《冰川時(shí)代3》猛犸象的真面目
猛犸象 woolly mammoth
曼尼是《冰河世紀(jì)》中性情溫和而穩(wěn)重的長(zhǎng)毛象,這種曾經(jīng)稱(chēng)霸冰河世紀(jì)的動(dòng)物緣何滅絕于世?
猛犸生活在約1萬(wàn)1千年前,首次出現(xiàn)是480萬(wàn)年前,約5000年前神秘滅絕,古脊椎動(dòng)物,哺乳綱,長(zhǎng)鼻目,真象科。學(xué)名真猛犸象,也稱(chēng)長(zhǎng)毛猛犸象。猛犸是韃靼語(yǔ)“地下居住者”的意思,曾經(jīng)是世界上最大的象。它身高體壯,有粗壯的腿,腳生四趾,頭特別大,在其嘴部長(zhǎng)出一對(duì)彎曲的大門(mén)牙。猛犸象以自己整個(gè)種群的滅亡標(biāo)志了第四紀(jì)冰川時(shí)代的結(jié)束。也有一說(shuō)是因?yàn)槿祟?lèi)的屠殺造成了猛犸象的滅絕。
經(jīng)典《冰河世紀(jì)》可愛(ài)片尾Send Me on My Way
Manny is a woolly
mammoth shown as one of the main characters in all three Ice Age films. While his true name is Manfred, many other characters throughout the films refer to him as simply "Manny".
The woolly mammoth (Mammuthus
primigenius), also called the
tundra mammoth, is an
extinct species of mammoth. This animal is known from bones and frozen
carcasses from northern North America and northern
Eurasia with the best preserved carcasses in Siberia. This mammoth species was first recorded in (possibly 150,000 years old) deposits of the second last
glaciation in Eurasia. They were derived from
steppe mammoths (Mammuthus
trogontherii)
負(fù)鼠 opossum
第二部《冰河世紀(jì)》中增加了一頭老以為自己是負(fù)鼠的女猛犸象,還老愛(ài)學(xué)兄長(zhǎng)把自己給倒吊在樹(shù)枝上。那么負(fù)鼠又是一種怎樣神奇的動(dòng)物咧?
負(fù)鼠是有袋目負(fù)鼠科的通稱(chēng)。是一種比較原始的有袋類(lèi)動(dòng)物,主要產(chǎn)自拉丁美洲。為中、小型獸類(lèi)。大多數(shù)具有能纏繞的長(zhǎng)尾,因此母負(fù)鼠能隨身攜帶幼鼠到處奔跑。尾毛稀疏并覆以鱗片。少數(shù)種類(lèi)尾短而具厚毛。四肢短,均具5趾。拇指大,無(wú)爪,能對(duì)握。平時(shí),負(fù)鼠喜歡生活在樹(shù)上。它行動(dòng)十分小心,常常先用后腳鉤住樹(shù)枝,站穩(wěn)之后再考慮下一步動(dòng)作。它們會(huì)在疾奔中突然立定不動(dòng),捕捉它們的動(dòng)物往往會(huì)被這個(gè)動(dòng)作嚇得大吃一驚;負(fù)鼠在來(lái)不及躲避敵害時(shí),往往裝死,這不是它聰明的舉動(dòng)而是它被嚇的暫時(shí)的休克。
《冰河世紀(jì)3》搞怪小插曲:Walk the Dinosaur
Crash and Eddie are two
fraternal twin brother
opossums that appear in the second film. These two brothers were the adopted brothers of Ellie the mammoth, but cared for her all the same, even teaching her to hang by her tail from a tree branch when she slept as they did.
Didelphimorphs are small to medium-sized
marsupials, with the largest about the size of a large house cat, and the smallest the size of a mouse. They tend to be semi-
arboreal omnivores, although there are many
exceptions. Most members of this
taxon have long
snouts, a narrow
braincase, and a
prominent sagittal crest.